Wheatley, Margaret. (1992). Leadership and the New Science San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.
Wheatley advocates examining social science settings in the context of
changing systems. She relies heavily on analogies to dynamic system studies
in the physical and biological sciences. Dynamic systems studies are based
on complicated mathematical models. Although there are good arguments and
interesting points for examining social sciences with the awareness that
they may often be changing systems not particularly well represented by
linear mathematical models, their is an over reliance on the use of
analogies to dynamic systems models to imply validity in using the same
methods in social sciences.