Critical Thinking Skills
Summary
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Answers the question What?
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Picks out main idea and examples
Analysis
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Answers the question How?
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Breaks object of analysis into its component parts
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Picks out thesis and argumentative structure
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Asks: What is the thesis of the article? How is the
thesis demonstrated?
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Asks: Who is the audience for this article? How effectively
does the author address that audience?
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Asks: How well does the argument succeed (what are
its strengths and weaknesses)?
Evaluation
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Answers the question Why?
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Makes a judgment about the reliability of an author
and argument
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Asks: Who is the author? Why should you trust what
the author says?
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Asks: What proof does the author offer for the argument?
Why should you trust the argument?
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Asks: Where does this document appear? Is it
a reliable source? Why or why not?
Synthesis
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Answers the questions Where? and How?
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Connects ideas from one source with other ideas and
concepts
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Asks: Where have you encountered these ideas or arguments
before?
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Asks: Where have you seen contrasting ideas or arguments?
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Asks: How can you combine these new ideas with those
you already understand?