* Documentary: "Rosie The Riveter"
* The movie presented interviews
of the working women, actual propaganda from the period and an interim
analysis piece done during the post-war period.
* WWII concerted effort by government and industry
to recruit women workers to replace men leaving their jobs for soldiering
and/or war work.
* Factory work garnered expanded
opportunity for minority and white working class women to earn more money
than had been possible previously.
* Created the possibility for
women to work in personally fulfilling employment.
* Necessitated the education of
large groups of (previously disenfranchised women) for employment.
* Working hard together for a
common cause allowed women to overcome the sense of isolation they experienced
in the home and created a sense of
community among those women involved.
* Advertising and propaganda extolled
the patriotic virtues of women working for the war effort
* Some examples include "it is
safer at work than in own home", "over 18 million women working, not for
money or excitement, but to do their part to support
servicemen", "be a part of the 'family' of America."
* As demand grew for the war effort,
more men as soldiers and supplies needed, women were needed to become replacement
workers.
* Women workers saw themselves
as "a new kind of woman" who could work, support a family, and lead full,
productive lives.
* Racism, sexism and classism rampant throughout the
war despite some advancement in women's ability to voice concerns and address
issues.
* Unions supported women and addressed
some racial issues and sex discrimination during the war, this supportive
policy was not maintained after the war
was over.
* Because most women involved
in factory work made more during one day of war time work than they had
previously made during one week of work prior
to the war, they were largely unwilling to make 'too many waves' in the
factories.
* Women's complaints tended to
be seen as unpatriotic by government and industry, and therefore not fully
addressed.
* Women had to do 'double duty'
taking over 'men's work' by doing long shifts in the factories and continuing
home work for maintenance of the 'American
family' ideal (men as bread-winners and women as homemakers).
* There were private day-care
centers for white women located in suburban neighborhoods, but no childcare
available for minority or working-class families.
* Working women with families
had decreased opportunity for union participation because of their responsibility
to work and family.
* Male workers treated women
workers badly because women's individual presence in the work place signified
the individual men gone to war.
* After the war, women were encouraged to go back
home.
* Wwhen women did not return home
en masse women and minorities were forced out of the workplace by layoffs
and firings.
* Government and industry policy
to lay off minority women, white women and then minority men in order to
provide jobs for returning soldiers.
* Women workers believed that
they would stay in the work environment to create a 'model' society where
the needs of all people were met by the expertise
and availability of women as a dynamic and creative entity in the workforce
and society.
* Soldiers considered the most
capable workers and in need of psychological and economic stability after
the war.
* The ideal 'American family'
was purported to provide men (of the white and middle class variety) self-respect,
women who wanted to stay in the workforce
were seen as abandoning their husbands and children.
* Minority and working class women
who needed to work became desperate for jobs, were increasingly locked
out of industry positions and had to rely on
domestic or 'women's work' for employment opportunities which greatly limited
their economic success.
* Beginning of the "baby boom",
a time where couples were encouraged to have families (seen as bizarre
or freakish if they didn't) and women's magazines
began publishing articles and advertising which fostered pride in home
work and feminine ideals.
* Class comments regarding the documentary:
* The working women represented
in the film understood the nature of their work and theorized why and how
they lost their jobs.
* Wworking in the factory was
a hard sell for middle class women who did not 'need' to work.
* The economic crisis and
problems of industry and government during the post-war period were assumed
by minority and working class women, just as the
workforce crises and problems of industry and government were assumed by
minority and working class women during the war.
* Questions concerning Essay Two:
* Two differences between essay
one and two
* The
time period of the latter is to cover 1940's and 50's representations of
women
* Must
use a scholarly article not found in the class material, as well as a scholarly
article from the class material to analyze the representations found during
the aforementioned time period.
* Do not utilize an article found
in a book as a source for the scholarly article not found in the class
material, students are required to learn research techniques
utilizing journal database information; it is possible to reference material
found in a book as supplemental information, but not in place of the journal
database
information.