Clear and distinct
perception
Now some of
these
perceptions are so transparently clear and at the same time so simple
that we cannot ever think of them without believing them to be true.
The fact that I exist so long as I am thinking, or that what is done
cannot be undone, are examples of truths in respect of which we
manifestly possess this kind of certainty. For we cannot doubt them
unless we think of them; but we cannot think of them without at the
same time believing they are true, as was supposed. Hence we cannot
doubt them without at the same time believing they are true; that is,
we can never doubt them.
(from the Second Replies)