Philosophy 471b/571b, Spring 2006

The Empiricists

Instructor: David Owen

Monday/Wednesday/Friday

2.00 - 2.50, Soc Sci 311

 

In this course will consider two of the great texts of the British Empiricist tradition of the 17th and 18th centuries: John Locke's An Essay concerning Human Understanding and David Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature. The goal of the course is to enable students to read and understand texts written in a tradition and literary style with which they may be unfamiliar, and thus come to understand some philosophical and scientific themes which, though different from our own, form part of the background of the modern age.

 

Among the themes we will discuss are: the innateness hypothesis, the origin and nature of ideas, associationism and abstraction, necessary or analytical truths, the nature of demonstrative and probable reasoning, varieties of scepticism and responses to them, knowledge and opinion, the possibility of science, natural kinds and real essences.

 

The Monday and Wednesday classes will be primarily lectures, and the Friday class will be primarily discussion for the undergraduates only. Attendance at the Friday discussion is mandatory for all those taking 471b. Graduates taking 571b will meet separately at a time to be arranged.

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Requirements

 

There will be two tests and a final, representing equal parts of the total grade. The final will be cumulative. The two tests will be made up of an in-class and a take-home component, while the final will be in-class only.

 

Required Texts

 

John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding  (Oxford, ed. Nidditch pb.)

 

David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature (Oxford, ed. Norton & Norton, pb.)