Cultures of the American Southwest

Bread Loaf Santa Fe - Summer 2001

Institute for American Indian Arts

Professor John Warnock

Ruins of Mission Church: Pecos National Historical Park

Readings

Links

Schedule of Classes

Course Description

Clifford Geertz sees “culture” as “webs of significance” in which we find ourselves “suspended”--an apt metaphor for this nonfiction writing course. Participants in this writing course will explore cultures of American Southwest through various modes of encounter (among them reading, travel, research, language learning, music, labor, conversation with local teachers). Along the way, we will write and share writing that develops this exploration in several ways. At the end of the term, we will share our written accounts of cultural encounter.

Readings

Common Readings (in the order in which they will be discussed)

Willa Cather, Death Comes for the Archbishop

Douglas Preston, Cities of Gold

Leslie Marmon Silko, Storyteller

Gloria Anzaldua, Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza

Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian

Gary Nabhan, Gathering the Desert

Supplementary Readings: Many works on reserve. Access to library and archives of Pecos National Historical Park. Access to library of University of New Mexico, including the Center for Southwest Research.

Links

The Interactive Santa Fe Trail (SFT) Homepage

The Bureau of Atomic Tourism (many links to sites in the Southwest, including Trinity, White Sands, Los Alamos, Nevada Test Site)

The Santa Fe New Mexican (newspaper)

Desert Life in the American Southwest (many links to sites about the flora, fauna, and other aspects of the bioregion)

Multicultural American West (a site for teachers by the American Studies program at Washington State U "intended as a space for the interactive exchange of ideas, information, and educational tools related to American West in multicultural and intercultural perspective.")

The West (website developed to accompany the Ken Burns documentary; includes literary and photographic documents consulted)

Documentary Relations in the (Greater) Southwest (a huge searchable database of historical and archeological documents from northern New Spain, beginning in the 1530's, created by the Arizona State Museum at UA)

University of Arizona Web Exhibits on Southwest

Defining the Southwest, University of Arizona (access to a large array of research materials from UA for use in undergraduate education)

Home Page for Tom Lynch's Undergraduate Course in Southwestern Literature (oodles of links on many subjects, from a professor at New Mexico State U)

Please email recommendations for links to John Warnock

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Writings and Due Dates

1. Cultural Inventory, 3 pp. Due Thursday July 5.

In ethnography, this is known as "the story of arrival."

This writing is meant to serve several purposes: 

  • To provide an occasion for the members of the class to introduce themselves, in cultural terms among others, to the rest of the class, 
  • To give members of the class a chance to identify and reflect upon some of the cultural resources and baggage they bring to this encounter with the cultures of the American Southwest, 
  • To allow members of the class to engage with some of the challenges of writing a piece of creative nonfiction. 

I will grade these but since these may represent your first effort to write creative nonfiction, you may re-write them after you get them back. Also, the grade will be superceded by your final grade if it is higher. We use discussion of these pieces to begin to develop criteria for evaluating creative nonfiction of the sort you will read and be asked to write for your final piece. 
 
 
2. Writer’s Notebook. (collected the week of July 16 and at end of course

This notebook is a place to explore possibilities for writing and to develop resources for the creative nonfiction you will turn in at the end of the class. It should have at least five entries per week, dated. No length is specified for these. Two or more entries each week should respond to the reading we are doing for the class. To start discussion, I’ll ask different students to read entries from these to the class as we go. Whenever you turn the Notebook in during the course or at the end, add a page or so that reflects on how you have done with the writing in the notebook, what you've learned from it, and what if anything you hope to do with it. Among the possible entries: 

  • Response to and reflection upon reading, class discussion, lectures 
  • Ideas for writing
  • Outlines, lists of possible titles, lists of possible first or last sentences, versions of other parts of the writing
  • Research notes
  • Notes from the field
  • Notes from Interviews
  • Imitations of something you’ve read
  • Photographs and glosses
  • Maps and guides
  • Annotated bibliographical entries
  • Urls and comments on websites you’ve found or developed
  • Visions and re-visions 

Notebooks containing entries for 5 different days for each week, two of which each week address our common reading in a substantial way, will get at least a Satisfactory. Notebooks reflecting special effort and range will get a plus. Plus grades can help bump up a final grade. 
 
3. The Final Portfolio (Due August 2, the Thursday before the last week) 

The Portfolio will include your Writer’s Notebook and your Final Piece. The Final Piece should have the following features: 

  • 2500 words or more (10 pages minimum), 
  • Its subject is an encounter with the cultures of the American Southwest,
  • It has the formal qualities we associate with good literary nonfiction. 

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Schedule of Classes

June

Week One  
Thursday 28

Introduction to the Course. Readings (handouts): Dasenbrock, "Southwest of What?" Pratt, "Scratches on the Face of the Country." Warnock, Representing Reality: "General Introduction." Questions: Where and what is the Southwest? What is creative (literary) nonfiction? Arrival stories. Preparation for field trip this weekend..

July

Saturday 30, Field Trip: Cornerstones Workday, Mora

Week Two
Tuesday 3 Debrief field trip. Share field notes and summaries.Willa Cather, Death Comes for the Archbishop: What is this a story of? Is this classic Southwestern literature? Classic literature? Douglas Preston, Cities of Gold: What is his arrival story?
Thursday 5 Cultural Inventories due today. Read around: Cultural Inventories
   
Week Three
Monday 9, Joy Harjo reads this evening
Tuesday 10 Reading: Douglas Preston, Cities of Gold: What kinds of creative nonfiction does Preston employ? How does he integrate them? What, finally, is this a story of? Is this classic Southwestern literature?
Thursday 12 Reading: Leslie Marmon Silko, Storyteller: What different kinds of things do these stories do? What don't they do? Do these stories represent Laguna culture?
   
Week Four
Writer's Notebooks due in the course of this week
Monday 16, Cipriano Vigil y fla. and Enrique Madrid perform and lecture on Hispanic music this evening.
Tuesday 17
Readings from the Writer's Notebooks
Thursday 19 Reading: Gloria Anzaldua, Borderlands/La Frontera: What is Anzaldua's culture? What is her language? What is the literary form of the book? Is it nonfiction?
   
Week Five
Tuesday 24 Reading: McCarthy, Blood Meridian: Is this a "western"? Classic Southwestern? What are the effects of this book on you? How are they achieved? Finally: History? Myth? Truth?
Wednesday 25, Pat Mora reads this evening
Thursday 26 Workshop: Early versions of final piece
   
Week Six
Tuesday 31 Reading: Nabhan, Gathering the Desert: What is "the desert"? What's the role of nature? Of culture?What's the science here? What's the art?
  August
Thursday 2

Portfolios due today. Read Around: Day One

Thursday 2, Simon Ortiz reads this evening
   
Week Seven
Tuesday 7 Read Around: Day Two
Thursday 9
Graduation