Jan 1, 2005
VITA
Thomas G. Bever
Born December 9, 1939
Education
Harvard College - A.B., 1961
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Ph.D., 1967
Honors and Awards
Phi Beta Kappa - Harvard University - 1961
"Magna cum laude with highest honors in Linguistics and Psychology"-
Harvard College - 1961
NIH Predoctoral Fellowship - 1962-1964
Elected to Harvard Society of Fellows - 1964-1967
NSF Faculty Fellowship - 1974-1977 (Summers)
Guggenheim Fellowship - 1976/77
Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences - 1984/85
The Foreign Language Teaching Research Article Award - 2004 - Society for
Foreign Language Teaching in China. (Given every 2 years).
Teaching Experience
Lecturer, M.I.T., Psychology Department, 1964-1966
Assistant Professor, The Rockefeller University, 1967-1969
Associate Professor, The Rockefeller University, 1969-1970
Professor of Linguistics and Psychology, Columbia University,
1970-1986
Pulse Professor of Psychology, University of Rochester, 1985-1995
Professor of Linguistics, University of Rochester, 1985-1995
Research Professor of Cognitive Science, Linguistics, Neuroscience and
Psychology, University of Arizona, 1995 - present
Administrative-Academic Activities
Vice President, The Rockefeller University Chapter of American
Association of University Professors, 1969-1970
Co-founder and Associate Editor, Cognition, 1973-
Chairman, Columbia Interdisciplinary Ph.D. Program in Psychology and
Linguistics, 1973-1986
Columbia College Departmental Representative (The advisor for
undergraduate college majors) 1971-1974
Columbia School of General Studies Representative (The advisor for
adult undergraduate majors), 1975-1985
Head, Language and Cognition Program, University of Rochester, 1986-1989;
1992-1994
Director, Cognitive Science Program, University of Rochester,
1991-1992
Director, Center for the Sciences of Language, University of Rochester,
1988-1995
Head, Department of Linguistics, University of Arizona, 1998-2001
Director, CUNY Sentence Processing Conference, 2005
Publications - Articles
PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
Bever, T.G., & Townsend, D.J., (2001). Some sentences on our
consciousness of sentences. In R. Dupoux (Ed.), Language, Brain and
Cognitive Development . Pp. 145-155. Cambridge, MA, MIT
Press.
Townsend, D.J., Hoover, M., & Bever, T.G. (2000). Word Monitoring Tasks
Interact With Levels Of Representation During Speech Comprehension,
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 29, 265-274.
Bever, T.G., Sanz, M., & Townsend, D.J. (1998). The Emperor's
Psycholinguistics. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, Vol. 27,
No. 2, 1998.
Bever, Thomas G., (1996). Experimental psycholinguistics: Then, now and
thence. In Willem J.M. Levelt (Ed.), Advanced Psycholinguistics,
(pp.7-16). Max Planck Institute, Nijmegen.
Townsend, D.J., & Bever, T.G. (1991). The use of higher-level
constraints in monitoring for a change in speaker demonstrates
functionally distinct levels of representation in discourse comprehension.
Language and Cognitive Processes , 6(1), 49-77.
Townsend, D.J., & Bever, T.G. (1989). Expertise and constraints in
interactive sentence processing. In Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual
Conference of the Cognitive Science Society . Hillsdale, NJ:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
McElree, B., & Bever, T.G. (1989). The psychological reality of
linguistically defined gaps. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research:
Special Issue on Sentence Processing .
Cloitre, M., & Bever, T.G. (1988). Linguistic anaphors, levels of
representation, and discourse. Language and Cognitive Processes,
3(4). 293-322.
Gerken, L.A., & Bever, T.G. (1986). Linguistic intuitions are the result
of interactions between perceptual processes and linguistic universals.
Cognitive Science , 10, 457-476.
Janus, R.A., & Bever, T.G. (1985). Processing of metaphoric language: an
investigation of the 3-stage model of metaphor comprehension. Journal
of Psycholinguistic Research , 14(5), 473-489.
Townsend, D.J., & Bever, T.G. (1982). Natural units of representation
interact during sentence comprehension. Journal of Verbal Learning and
Verbal Behavior, 21, 688-703.
Bever, T.G., & Carroll, J.M. (1981). On some continuous properties in
language. In T. Myers, J. Laver, & J. Anderson (Eds.), The cognitive
representation of speech (225-234). North-Holland.
Bever, T.G., & Townsend, D.J. (1979). Perceptual mechanisms and formal
properties of main and subordinate clauses. In W. Cooper, W. & E.C.T
Walker, E.C.T., (Eds.), Sentence processing: Psycholinguistic Studies
Presented to Merrill Garrett. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates.
Tanenhaus, M.K., Carroll, J.M., & Bever, T.G. (1976). Sentence-picture
verification models as theories of sentence comprehension: A critique of
Carpenter and Just. Psychological Review , 83, 310-317.
Carroll, J. & Bever, T.G. (1978). Sentence comprehension: a case study
in the relation of knowledge and perception. In Carterette & Friedman
(Eds.), Handbook of perception , Vol. 7, (pp. 299-317).
Carroll, J.M., Tanenhaus, M.K., & Bever, T.G. (1978). The perception of
relations: the interaction of structural, functional, and contextual
factors in the segmentation of sentences. In W.J.M. Levelt and G. Flores
d'Arcais (Eds.), Studies in the perception of language (pp.
187-218). New York: Wiley.
Townsend, D., & Bever, T.G. (1978). Interclause relations and clausal
processing. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 17,
509-521.
Bever, T.G., Garrett, M.R., & Hurtig, R. (1976). Projection mechanisms
in reading, or when the journal review process fails. Journal of
Psycholinguistic Research , 5, 215-226.
Bever, T.G., & Hurtig, R.R. (1975). Detection of a non-linguistic
stimulus is poorest at the end of a clause. Journal of
Psycholinguistic Research, 4, 1-7.
Bever, T. (1973). Serial position and response biases do not account for
the effect of syntactic structure on the location of brief noises during
sentences. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 2, 287-288.
Bever, T.G. (1973). Perceptions, thought and language. In R.O. Freedle
& J.B. Carroll (Eds.), Language comprehension and the acquisition of
knowledge. Washington, D.C.: V.H. Winston & Sons, Inc.,
99-112.
Bever, T.G., Garrett, M.F., & Hurtig, R. (1973). The interaction of
perceptual processes and ambiguous sentences. Memory and Cognition
, 1, 277-386.
Bever, T.G. (1972). The integrated study of language behaviour. In
Morton, J. (Ed.), Language: Biological and social factors
(159-206). Logos Press.
Savin, H.B., & Bever, T.G. (1970). The nonperceptual reality of the
phoneme. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 9,
295-302.
Carey, P., Mehler, J., & Bever, T.G. (1970). Judging the veracity of an
ambiguous sentence. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal
Behavior, 9, 243-254.
Mehler, J., Carey, P., & Bever, T.G. (1970). When do we compute all the
interpretations of ambiguous sentences? In G. D'Arcais, G. & W. Levelt
(Eds.), Advances in psycholinguistics (pp. 201-259). North
Holland Publications.
Abrams, K., & Bever, T.G. (1969). Syntactic structure modifies attention
during speech perception and recognition. Quarterly Journal of
Experimental Psychology , 21, 280-290.
Bever, T.G., Kirk, R., & Lackner, J. (1969). An autonomic reflection of
syntactic structure. Neuropsychologia, 7, 23-28.
Bever, T.G., Lackner, J.R., & Kirk, R. (1969). The underlying structures
of sentences are the primary units of immediate speech processing.
Perception and Psychophysics , 5, 225-234.
Bever, T.G., Lackner, J.R., & Stolz, W. (1969). Transitional probability
is not a general mechanism for the segmentation of speech. Journal of
Experimental Psychology , 79, 387-394.
Bever, T.G. (1968). Associations to stimulus-response theories of
language.
T.R. Dixon & D.L. Horton (Eds.), Verbal behavior and general behavior
theory (478-494). Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Fodor, J.A., Garrett, M., & Bever, T.G. (1968). Some syntactic
determinants of sentential complexity, II: Verb structure. Perception
and Psychophysics, 3, 453-461.
Foss, D., Bever, T.G., & Silver, M. (1968). The comprehension and
verification of ambiguous sentences. Perception and Psychophysics,
4, pp. 304-306.
MacKay, D.G., & Bever, T.G. (1967). In search of ambiguity.
Perception and Psychophysics , 2, 193-200.
Garrett, M., Bever, T.G., & Fodor, J.A. (1965). The active use of
grammar in speech perception. Perception and Psychophysics, 1,
30-32.
Fodor, J.A., & Bever, T.G. (1965). The psychological reality of
linguistic segments. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,
4, 414 - 420.
Reading
Zhenqian, Liu, Bever, Thomas G. (2004) An experimental study of the
function of syntactic analysis in reading comprehension. Foreign
Language Teaching and Research. In press.
Bever, T.G., Jandreau, S., Burwell, R., Kaplan, R., & Zaenen, A. (1990).
Spacing printed text to isolate major phrases improves readability.
Visible Language .
Townsend, D.J., Carrithers, C., & Bever, T.G. (1987). Listening and
reading processes in college and middle school-age readers. In R.
Horowitz, & S.J. Samuels (Eds.), Comprehending oral and written
language (pp. 217-242). New York: Academic Press.
Jandreau, S.M., Muncer, S.J., & Bever, T.G. (1986). Improving the
readability of text with automatic phrase-sensitive formatting.
British Journal of Educational Technology , 17, 128-133.
Carrithers, C., & Bever, T.G. (1984). Eye-fixation patterns during
reading confirm theories of language comprehension. Cognitive
Science , 8, 157-172.
Muncer, S.J., & Bever, T.G. (1984). Sensitivity to propositional units
in good reading. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 13,
275-279.
Bever, T.G., & Bower, T.G.R. (1970). How to read without listening. In
M. Lester, M. (Ed.), Readings in applied transformation grammar,
Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 305-314.
Mehler, J., Bever, T.G., & Carey, P. (1967). What we look at when we
read. Perception and Psychophysics , 2, 213-218.
COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
Cerebral Dominance
Townsend, D.J., Carrithers, C., & Bever, T.G. (2001). Familial
Handedness and Access to Words, Meaning, and Syntax during Sentence
Comprehension. Brain and Language, 78, 308-331.
LaMendola, N. and Bever, T.G. (1997). Peripheral and Cerebral
Asymmetries in the Rat. Science , Vol. 278, 17 October 1997,
pp.483-486.
Bever, T.G., Carrithers, C., Cowart, W., & Townsend, D.J. (1989).
Language processing and familial handedness. In A. Galaburda (Ed.),
From neurons to reading . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bever, T.G., Carrithers, C., & Townsend, D.J. (1987). A tale of two
brains -or- The sinistral quasimodularity of language. In Proceedings of
the Ninth Annual Cognitive Science Society Meetings (pp. 764-773),
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bever, T.G. (1983). Cerebral lateralization, cognitive asymmetry, and
human consciousness. In E. Perecman and J. Brown (Eds.), Cognitive
processing in the right hemisphere (19-39). New York: Academic
Press, New York.
Bever, T.G. (1980). Broca and Lashley were right: cerebral dominance is
an accident of growth. In D. Kaplan, & N. Chomsky, (Eds.), Biology and
language (186-232). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Kellar, L.A., & Bever, T.G. (1980). Hemispheric asymmetries in the
perception of musical intervals as a function of musical experience and
family handedness background. Brain and Language , 10, 24-38.
Bever, T.G. (1975). Cerebral asymmetries in humans are due to the
differentiation of two incompatible processes: Holistic and analytic. In
D. Aaronson, & R. Rieber, R. (Eds.), Developmental psycholinguistics
and communication disorders, New York Academy of Sciences, 263,
76-86.
Bever, T.G., Hurtig, R., & Handel, A. (1976). Analytic processing
elicits right ear superiority in monaurally presented speech.
Neuropsychologia, 14, 175-181.
Bever, T.G., & Chiarello, R.J. (1974). Cerebral dominance in musicians
and nonmusicians. Science, 185, 137-139.
Bever, T.G. (1971). The nature of cerebral dominance in speech behaviour
of the child and adult. In E. Ingram & R. Huxley (Eds.), Mechanisms of
language acquisition (pp 231-261). New York: Academic
Press.
Comparative
Bever, Thomas and Montalbetti, Mario. (2002). Noam s Ark.
SCIENCE, VOL 298, 1565-1566.
Morrell-Samuels, P., Herman, L. and Bever, T.G., Cerebral Asymmetry in a
Bottle-nose Dolphin. [Submitted to the Journal of Cognitive
Neuroscience , August, 1996].
O'Connor, K.N., Roitblat, H.L., & Bever, T.G. (1983). Auditory sequence
complexity and hemispheric asymmetry of function in rats. In H.L.
Roitblat (Ed.), Studies in animal behavior . Hillsdale, NJ:
Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.
Roitblat, H.L., Bever, T.G., Harley, H.E., & Helweg, D.A. (1991). Online
choice and the representation of serially structured stimuli. Journal
of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes . Vol 17 (1),
Jan, p. 55-67
Roitblat, H.L., Scopatz, R.A., & Bever, T.G. (1987). The hierarchical
representation of three-item sequences. Animal Learning and
Behavior, 15(2), 179-192.
Bever, T.G., Straub, R.O., Terrace, H.S., & Townsend, D.J. (1980). The
comparative study of serially integrated behavior in humans and animals.
In P. Jusczyk, & R. Klein, R. (Eds.), The nature of thought: Essays in
honor of D.O. Hebb. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates.
Terrace, H.S., Pettito, L.A., Sanders, R.J., & Bever, T.G. (1979). Can an
ape create a sentence? Science , 206, 891-902.
Straub, R.O., Seidenberg, M.S., Bever, T.G., & Terrace H.S. (1979).
Serial learning in the pigeon. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of
Behavior, 32, 137-148, 1979.
Terrace, H.S., & Bever, T.G. (1976). What might be learned from studying
language in a chimpanzee? The importance of symbolizing oneself.
Annals of the New York Academy of Science , 280, 579-588.
Theoretical
Bever, T.G. (1992). The demons and the beast - Modular and nodular
kinds of knowledge. In R. Ronan & N. Sharkey (Eds.), Connectionist
approaches to natural language processing . Lawrence Erlbaum
(UK).
Bever, T.G. (1988). The psychological reality of grammar: a student's
eye view of cognitive science. In W. Hirst (Ed.), The making of
cognitive science: A festschrift for George A. Miller . Cambridge
University Press.
Lachter, J., & Bever, T.G. (1988). The relation between linguistic
structure and associative theories of language learning--A constructive
critique of some connectionist learning models. Cognition , 28,
195-247.
Bever, T.G. (1987). The aesthetic basis for cognitive structures. In
W. Brand & R. Harrison, (Eds.), The representation of knowledge and
belief (pp. 314-356). University of Arizona Press.
Bever, T.G. (1984). The road from behaviorism to rationalism. In H.L.
Roitblat, T.G. Bever, & H.S. Terrace (Eds.) Animal cognition (pp.
61-73). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bever, T.G. (1982). Some implications of the non-specific bases of
language. In L. Gleitman, L. and E. Wanner (Eds.), Language
development - the state of the art (pp. 429-449). Cambridge
University Press.
Katz, J.J., & Bever, T.G. (1976). The fall and rise of empiricism. In
T.G. Bever, J.J. Katz, & D.T. Langendoen (Eds.), An integrated theory
of linguistic ability. New York: T.Y. Crowell Press.
Bever, T.G. (1975). Some theoretical and empirical issues that arise if
we insist on distinguishing language and thought. In D. Aaronson & F.
Rieber (Eds.), Developmental psycholinguistics and communication
disorders. New York Academy of Science, 263.
Bever, T.G. (1974). The psychology of language and structuralist
investigations of nativism. In G. Harmon, (Ed.), On Noam Chomsky:
Critical essays (pp. 146-164). Anchor Press.
Bever, T.G. (1970). The cognitive basis for linguistic structures. In
R. Hayes (Ed.), Cognition and language development (pp. 277-360).
New York: Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Bever, T.G., Fodor, J.A., & Garrett, M. (1968). A formal limitation of
associationism. T.R. Dixon & D.L. Horton (Eds.), Verbal behavior and
general behavior theory. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Mehler, J., & Bever, T.G. (1968). The study of competence in cognitive
psychology. International Journal of Psychology, 1968, 3(4),
273-280.
Mehler, J., & Bever, T.G. (1968). Quantification, conservation, and
nativism: Science , 162, 979-981.
PSYCHOLOGY
Cognition and Language Development
Ross, D. S., & Bever, T. G. (2004). The time course for language
acquisition in biologically distinct populations: Evidence from deaf
individuals. Brain & Language, Vol. 89, 115-121.
Mintz, T., Newport, E., & Bever, T.G. (2002). The distributional
structure of grammatical categories in speech to young children.
Journal of Cognitive Science . Vol. 26/4, pp
393-425.
Aslin, Woodward, LaMendola & Bever (1996). Models of word segmentation in
fluent maternal speech to infants. In J.L. Morgan & K. Demuth (eds.),
Signal to Syntax . Mahwah, NJ: LEA (pp. 117-134).
Mintz, T., Newport, E. and Bever, T.G., Distribution-based discovery of
lexical categories in motherese. (1995). In the proceedings of the New
England Linguistic Society.
Bever, T.G. (1992). The Logical and Extrinsic Sources of Modularity in
M. Gunnar & M. Maratsos (Eds.)
Modularity and Constraints in Language
and Cognition
Vol. 25 of the Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology, 1992. Earlbaum.
Moon, C., Bever, B.T., & Fifer, W.P. (1992) Canonical and noncanonical
syllable discrimination by 2-day-old infants. Journal of Child
Language.
Bever, T.G., & Hansen, R.E. (1988). The induction of mental structures
while learning to use symbolic systems. In Proceedings of the Tenth
Annual Meeting of The Cognitive Science Society, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum Assoc.
Gergely, G., & Bever, T.G. (1986). Relatedness intuitions and the
mental representation of causative verbs in adults and children.
Cognition, 23, 211-277.
Bever, T.G. (1982). Regression in the service of development. In Bever
et al. (Eds.), Regression in child development (pp 153-188).
Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Slobin, D.I., & Bever, T.G. (1982). Children use canonical sentence
schemas: A crosslinguistic study of word order and inflections.
Cognition , 12, pp. 229-265.
Bever, T.G. (1981). Normal acquisition processes explain the critical
period for language learning. In K.C. Diller (Ed.), Individual
differences and universals in language learning aptitude (pp.
176-198). Rowley, MA: Newbury House Pub., Inc.
Townsend, D.J., Ottaviano, D. & Bever, T.G. (1979). Immediate Memory for
Words from Main and Subordinate Clauses at Different Age Levels.
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 8(1), pp. 83-101,
1979.
Bever, T.G. (1975). Psychologically real grammar emerges because of its
role in language acquisition. In D.P. Dato (Ed.), Developmental
psycholinguistics: Theory and applications (pp. 63-75). Georgetown
University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics.
Pertz, D.L., & Bever, T.G. (1975). Sensitivity to phonological
universals in children and adolescents. Language , 51,
149-162.
Bever, T.G. (1970). The comprehension and memory of sentences with
temporal relations. In S. Levelt, S.& G. Flores d'Arcais (Eds.),
Advances in psycholinguistics (pp. 312-316). North
Holland.
Bever, T.G., Mehler, J., & Epstein, J. (1968). What children do in spite
of what they know. Science , 162, 921-924.
Mehler, J., & Bever, T.G. (1967). Cognitive capacity of very young
children. Science , 141, 141-142.
Bever, T.G., Fodor, J.A., & Weksel, W. (1965). On the acquisition of
syntax: a critique of "contextual generalization." Psychological
Review, 72, 467-482.
Bullowa, M., Jones, L.B., & Bever, T.G. (1964). The development from
vocal to verbal behavior in children. (Presented at SSRC Conference on
First Language Learning, 1961). In U. Bellugi & R. Brown (Eds.),
Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 29,
101-115.
LINGUISTICS
Bever, T.G. (2003). Deconstructing functionalist explanations of
linguistic universals. In Carnie, A, Harley, H., and Willie, M., (Eds.)
Formal Approaches to Function in Grammar: Papers in honor of Eloise
Jelinek. John Benjamins Press, 333-351.
Sanz, M. & Bever, T.G. (2001). A Theory of Syntactic Interface in the
Bilingual. In J. Nicol (Ed.), One Mind, Two Languages, pp 158 - 159.
Blackwell Publishers.
Bever, T.G., & Sanz, M. (1997). Empty Categories Access their
Antecedents During Comprehension: Unaccusatives in Spanish. Linguistic
Inquiry , Volume 28, Number 1, Winter 1997, 69-91.
Sanz, M., Bever, T.G., & Laka, I. (1992). Linguistics and
psycholinguistics of unaccusativity in spanish. In Proceedings of the
1991 Meeting of the New England Linguistic Society.
Bever, T.G., Straub, K., Shenkman, K., Kim, J.J., & Carrithers, C. (1990)
The psychological reality of NP-trace. In Proceedings of the 1989 Meeting
of the New England Linguistic Society.
Bever, T.G., & McElree, B. (1988). Empty categories access their
antecedents during comprehension. Linguistic Inquiry , 19, 35-43.
Bever, T.G. (1984). Linguistics and its relation to other disciplines.
In E. Machlup (Ed.), Handbook of information sciences, Wiley,
1984, pp. 158-179.
Carroll, J.M., Bever, T.G., & Pollack, C.R. (1981). The non-uniqueness
of linguistic intuitions. Language , 57, No. 2, 368-383.
Bever, T.G., Carroll, J.M., & Hurtig, R. (1976). Analogy or
ungrammatical sequences that are utterable and comprehensible are the
origins of new grammars in language acquisition and linguistic evolution.
In T.G. Bever, J.J. Katz & D.T. Langendoen (Eds.), An integrated theory
of linguistic ability (pp. 149-182). New York: T.Y. Crowell
Press.
Bever, T.G. (1975). Functional explanations require independently
motivated functional theories. In R. Grossman, J. San & T. Vance (Eds.),
Papers from the parasession on functionalism (pp. 580-635),
Chicago Linguistic Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
Bever, T.G. (1974). The interaction of perception and linguistic
structures: a preliminary investigation of neo-functionalism. In T.A.
Seboek (Ed.), Current trends in linguistics (1159-1233). The
Hague: Mouton.
Bever, T.G. (1974). The ascent of the specious or there's a lot we don't
know about mirrors.
In D. Cohen (Ed.), Explaining linguistic phenomena (173-200). New
York: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.
Langendoen, D.T., & Bever, T.G. (1973). Can a not unhappy man be called
a not sad one? In S.R. Anderson & P. Kiparsky (Eds.), A festschrift
for Morris Halle , (392-409). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston,
Inc.
Bever, T.G. (1972). The limits of intuition. Foundations of
Language , 8, 411-412.
Bever, T.G., & Langendoen, T. (1972). The interaction of perception and
grammar in linguistic change. In R. Stockwell & R. MacCaulay (Eds.),
Historical linguistics in the perspective of transformational
theory (32-95), Indiana University Press.
Bever, T.G., & Langendoen, T. (1971). A dynamic model of the evolution
of language. Linguistic Inquiry , 2. (Reprinted in T.G. Bever,
J.J. Katz & D.T. Langendoen (Eds.), An integrated theory of linguistic
ability. New York: T.Y. Crowell, Inc., 1976, pp. 115-147.
Bever, T.G., & Rosenbaum, P. (1970). Some lexical structures and their
empirical validity. In Jacobs and Rosenbaum (Eds.), Readings in
English syntax , Blaisdell. Also in French in a special issue of
Languages, 1970, 3-50.
Bever, T.G. (1970). The influence of speech performance on linguistic
structure. In W. Levelt & G. Flores d'Arcais (Eds.), Advances in
psycholinguistics (pp 21-50), North-Holland.
Bever, T.G., & Ross, J.R. (1965). Underlying structures in discourse.
Proceedings of the Congress on Computer-Related Semantic Analysis,
Las Vegas.
Bever, T.G., Fodor, J.A., & Weksel, W. (1965). Is linguistics
empirical? Psychological Review, 72, 493-500. Reprinted in L.A.
Jakobovits, A. Leon, & M.S. Murray (Eds.), Readings in the psychology
of language, New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1967.
T.G. (1963). The formal justification and descriptive role of variables in
phonology.
Quarterly Progress Report , R.L.E, MIT.
Bever, T.G. & Langendoen, D.T. (1963). The description of the
Indo-European E/O ablaut. Quarterly Progress Report , R.L.E.,
MIT.
Bever, T.G. (1963). The E/O ablaut in Old English. Quarterly
Progress Report, R.L.E., MIT.
Bever, T.G. (1963). Theoretical implications of Bloomfield's 'Menomini
Morphophonemics'. Quarterly Progress Report , R.L.E., MIT
Press.
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
Bever, T.G., Smith, M., Bengen, G., & Johnson, T. (1975). Young
viewers' troubling response to TV ads. Harvard Business Review ,
53(6), 109-120.
Bever, T.G., & Mehler, J. (1974/75). Reason and unreason.
Cognition , 3, 79-81.
Bever, T.G., Terrace, H.D. (1973). Introduction and review. In T.G.
Bever & H.S. Terrace (Eds.), Human behavior: Prediction and control in
modern society (pp. 3-8). Warner Modular Publications, Inc.
H.D.)
Bever, T.G. (1967). Review of Robots, Men and Minds, by Ludwig Von
Bertalanffy. New York: George Braziller, 150, in The American Journal
of Psychology , 84(2), 296-298.
Aesthetics
Bever, T.G. (1988). A cognitive theory of emotion and aesthetics in
music. Psychomusicology , 7, 165-175.
Lasher, M.D., Carroll, J.M., & Bever, T.G. (1983). The cognitive basis
of aesthetic experience. Leonardo , 16, 196-199.
Tan, N., Aiello, R., & Bever, T.G. (1981). Harmonic structure as a
determinant of melodic organization. Memory and Cognition , 9, pp.
533-539.
Carroll, J., & Bever, T.G. (1976). Segmentation in cinema perception.
Science , 191, 1053-1054.
BOOKS
Townsend, D.J., & Bever, T.G. (2004). Juzi lijie Yanjiu--xiguan
yu guize de zhenghe. Qilu Academic Press (a somewhat revised Chinese
version of Townsend and Bever, 2001).
Townsend, D.J., & Bever, T.G. (2001). Sentence Comprehension.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bever, T.G., Carroll, J.M., & Miller, L.A. (Eds.) (1984). Talking
minds: The study of language in the cognitive sciences. Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press.
H.L. Roitblat, T.G. Bever, & H.S. Terrace (Eds.) (1984). Animal
cognition . Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bever, T.G. (Ed.) (1982). Regressions in mental development: Basic
processes and mechanisms . Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates.
Bever, T.G., Katz, J.J. & Langendoen, D.T. (Eds.) (1976). An
integrated theory of linguistic ability . New York: T.Y. Crowel
Press.
Fodor, J., Bever, T.G., & Garrett, M. (1974). The psychology of
language . New York: McGraw Hill, 1974.
Bever, T.G., & Terrace, H.S. (Eds.) (1973). Human behavior:
Prediction and control in modern society. Andover, Mass.:Warner
Publications, Inc.
PATENTS
U.S. Utility Patent Application of Thomas G. Bever and John Robbart,
II.
(Serial #09/615,163, filed July 13, 2000). System and Method for
Formatting Text According to Linguistic, Visual and Psychological
Variables.
GRANTS
The Integrated Sciences of Language (PI). Submitted to NIH, May,
2004.
$1,166,352 direct. (Pending)
Conference on Sentence Processing , with Merrill Garrett, ($20,000).
Arizona SBS foundation.
The effect of frame shape on depth perception , with Chris Nicholas and
Hollis Weidenbacher.
$70,000 direct (to be submitted to NSF and NEI in January 2005).
Event structure in sentence comprehension , with Erin O Bryan and Audrey
Holland $100,000 (in preparation; to be submitted to NIDCD, spring of
2005)
RECENT REFERRED CONFERENCE POSTERS
Nicholas, C. D., Treadwell, K. E., & Bever, T. G. 2004. (Poster).
Sex-dependent strategy and interhemispheric communication. Annual meeting
of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society,
San Francisco CA, April 2004.
O'Bryan, E. L., Folli, R., Harley, H., & Bever, T. G. 2004, March.
(Poster). Verb event structure effects in on-line sentence comprehension.
CUNY Sentence Processing Conference,
University of Maryland, College Park.
O'Bryan, Erin L., Raffaella Folli, Heidi Harley, & Thomas G. Bever. 2003
(Poster). Event structure effects on garden pathing. Architectures and
Mechanisms for Language Processing (AMLaP), University of Glasgow,
Scotland, August 25-27, 2003.
Jackson, Scott R., Townsend, David J., and Bever, Thomas G. 2003.
(Poster). Effects of intonation and subordinating conjunction on lexical
ambiguity resolution. 16 th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence
Processing. MIT, Cambridge, MA.
O'Bryan, Erin, Raffaella Folli, Heidi Harley, Connie Clarke, David
Townsend, & Thomas Bever. 2002. (Poster) The role of event structure in
language comprehension. Architectures and Mechanisms for Language
Processing Conference (AMLaP), Tenerife, Spain.
Nicholas, C. D., Yoon, S. W., Treadwell, K. E., Won, D., & Bever, T.G.
2002, April. (Poster) Matchmaking: Sex, conflict, and the cerebral
hemispheres. Annual meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience
Society, San Francisco, CA.
Treadwell, K. E., Nicholas, C. D., & Bever, T. G. 2002, April. (Poster)
Discontinuous constituent use by left- and right-handers in spoken and
written sentence generation. Annual meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience
Society, San Francisco, CA
.
O'Bryan, Erin L., Townsend, David J., & Bever, Thomas G. 2002. (Poster).
Slips of the ear: A new way to investigate post-sentence auditory
representations. CUNY Sentence Processing Conference, CUNY Graduate
Center, NY.
Treadwell, Katrina E., Nicholas, Christopher D., O Bryan, Erin L., &
Bever, Thomas G. 2001. (Poster). Differential discontinuous constituent
use by left- and right-handers in sentence generation. CUNY Sentence
Processing Conference, University of Pennsylvania.
O Bryan, Erin L., Nicol, Janet L., Townsend, David J., & Bever Thomas G.
2000. Reduced relatives and WH-gaps in spoken sentence comprehension.
CUNY Sentence Processing Conference, University of California, San
Diego.
Lewis, W. & Bever T.G. 2000. Structure and Scope. CUNY Sentence
Processing Conference, University of California, San Diego.
Bever, T.G. & LaMendola, N.P. 1998. (Poster). Cerebral asymmetries in
rats: both the left and right hemispheres participate in spatial
representation. University of Arizona Flinn Symposium. Tucson,
AZ.
LaMendola, N.P. & Bever, T.G. 1998. (Poster) Endogenous asymmetries in
the rat brain affect complex spatial learning. Cognitive Neuroscience
Society 1998 Annual Mtg. San Francisco, CA.
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